Will Stuff Fall Off the Wall Into Babys Crib?

Each twelvemonth 40,000 under-5s are admitted to infirmary following accidents, and lots of these accidents are preventable.

Hither's how to protect your infant or toddler from some of the commonest accidents that affect young children.

Choking

Nutrient is the well-nigh common affair for babies and toddlers to asphyxiate on. Immature children may also put minor objects in their mouths that could cause choking.

• If you give your baby a canteen, always concur the bottle and your babe while they're feeding.
• Go along small objects, such every bit buttons, coins and pocket-size toy parts, out of your baby'due south attain.
• Once your baby has started on solid nutrient, e'er cut it up into small pieces. Babies tin choke on something as small as a grape (these should be cut lengthways). Raw jelly cubes tin can exist a choking run a risk. If you're making jelly, brand sure you e'er follow the manufacturers' instructions.
• Exercise non give young children hard foods, such as boiled sweets or whole nuts.
• Continue small, silvery button batteries well away from small-scale children. Too as being a choking take a chance, they can cause severe internal burns if swallowed.
• Stay with your child when they're eating. Encourage them to sit even so while they eat, equally running around while eating could make them choke.
• Continue toys designed for older children away from babies and toddlers, as they may accept small parts.

See how to help a choking baby or child.

Suffocation

• Do not utilize pillows or duvets with babies nether the age of 1, equally they can suffocate if their face gets smothered. They won't be able to push the duvet abroad. Babies should e'er sleep on their back with their feet at the pes of their cot. Constrict the coating in beyond their chest and under their artillery and proceed the cot free from bumpers, pillows and soft toys
• If you deport your infant in a sling, follow the TICKS advice to reduce the risk of suffocation. Keep your infant T ight, I n view, C lose enough to kiss, K eep their chin off their chest, with a S upported back.
• Keep plastic numberless, including nappy bags, out of reach and sight of young children. Keep them away from babies' cots, and so that they cannot reach them and put them over their olfactory organ and oral fissure.

Strangulation

• Practise not tie a dummy to your babe's clothes, equally the necktie or ribbon could strangle them.
• Ever keep curtain or blind cords tied up out of accomplish – with a cleat hook for example – so that they're well out of your baby or toddler's reach. Unsecured blind and mantle ropes can quickly wrap themselves round a baby or toddler'south cervix. The Regal Society for the Prevention of Accidents (RoSPA) has a video on blind safety you lot can view online.
• Do not leave whatever type of rope or string lying around, including dressing gown cords and drawstring bags.
• If the gaps between banisters or balcony railings are more than than 6.5cm (2.5 inches) wide, encompass them with boards or safe netting. Small babies may be able to squeeze their bodies through, merely not their heads.
• Keep toys and garden play equipment well away from washing lines, so that children cannot stand on them and reach the line.
• Avert using cot bumpers in your baby's cot – they are a chance for choking, suffocation and strangulation. Come across more than nearly safe sleep for babies.

Falls in babies

Babies soon larn to wriggle and kick. Information technology'due south not long before they can roll over, which ways that they tin roll off beds and changing tables.

Here are some things you can do to stop your baby beingness injured:

• Change your infant'southward nappy on a irresolute mat on the floor.
• Do not leave your baby unattended on a bed, sofa or irresolute table, fifty-fifty for a second, equally they could curl off.
• Always keep bouncing cradles or infant car seats on the floor, rather than on a tabular array or kitchen worktop, as your baby'south wriggling could tip information technology over the edge.
• Concord on to the handrail when conveying your baby upward and downward stairs, in case you trip. Make sure the stairs are free of toys and other trip hazards.
• If you get your baby a walker, make certain it complies with British Standard BS EN 1273:2005. Older walkers may tip over more than hands and harm your baby.
• Scout where you're putting your feet while carrying your baby. It's like shooting fish in a barrel to trip over something like a toy.
• Apply a 5-point harness to secure your infant in a highchair or pram every fourth dimension you put them in.

When your baby starts crawling

Once they larn to crawl, babies may attempt to climb onto things, such as sofas, which increases the risk of falling.

Here are some injury prevention tips for parents of crawling babies:

• Fit safe gates to terminate your baby getting onto stairs. Close the gates properly after you go through them.
• If the gaps between banisters or balcony railings are more half dozen.5cm (2.five inches) wide, embrace them with boards or condom netting.
• Go on low furniture away from windows. Have windows fitted with locks or prophylactic catches that restrict the opening to less than 6.5cm (2.5 inches), to stop babies climbing out. Make sure adults know where the keys are kept in case of a fire.
• Remove cot toys and cot bumpers, as a baby can climb on them and may autumn out of the cot.

Falls in toddlers

When babies start to walk, they're unsteady on their feet, simply can move very chop-chop. They tend to trip and autumn.

Here are some injury prevention tips for parents of toddlers:

• Bear on using rubber gates at the top and lesser of stairs until your infant is at least two years old.
• Start to teach your child how to climb stairs, but never allow them go upward and downwardly on their own (fifty-fifty 4 year olds may need some assistance).
• Do not let children under six slumber in the superlative bunk of a bunk bed, as they can easily fall out.
• Go along low furniture away from windows and ensure that windows are fitted with locks or safe catches. Make certain adults know where the keys are kept in case of fire.
• Bear on using a 5-betoken harness when your child is in their highchair or pushchair.
• Keep scissors, knives and razors out of children'southward reach.
• Special devices can end doors from endmost properly, preventing your child's fingers getting trapped. At nighttime, recollect to close doors to finish any potential fires from spreading.
• If furniture has sharp corners, utilise corner protectors to prevent your child from hurting their caput.

Poisoning

• Medicines are the cause of over 70% of hospital admissions for poisoning in nether-5s. Common painkillers like paracetamol and ibuprofen are the principal culprits. Keep all medicines locked away or high up out of reach and sight.
• Proceed cleaning products high up out of achieve, including those for the toilet. If this isn't possible, fit safety catches to low closet doors. Choose cleaning products that contain a bittering agent. This makes them sense of taste nasty, and so children are less probable to swallow them.
• Liquid laundry capsules can cause poisoning. Make sure the capsules are stored out of reach and sight. They are often packaged in child-friendly colours.
• Brand sure canteen tops and lids are always firmly airtight when not in use. Remember that child-resistant packaging is not kid-proof – it simply slows children downwards.
• Keep e-cigarettes and their refills out of sight and reach of babies and toddlers. Nicotine is poisonous and can be very dangerous for young children.
• Cheque your garden for poisonous plants. Teach your children not to eat anything they option outdoors until they've checked with an adult. For more information, see Found dangers in the garden and countryside.

Burns and scalds

A baby's skin burns more hands than an adult's. This means you need to have actress care to avert burns and scalds.

• At bathtime, run common cold water into the bath first, so add some hot. Check the temperature with your elbow before your child gets in, and stay with them the whole time they are in the bath.
• Babies and toddlers will grab at brightly coloured objects, such as mugs. If you're having a hot beverage, put it downward well out of reach earlier you hold your baby. Proceed hot drinks well away from all young children. A hot potable can still scald 15 minutes after it was fabricated.
• After warming a bottle of formula, milkshake the bottle well and examination the temperature by placing a few drops on the within of your wrist before feeding. It should feel lukewarm, non hot.
• Avoid heating up bottles of formula in a microwave. Use a bottle warmer or jug of hot h2o instead.
• Toddlers will play with annihilation they tin can achieve, and so continue matches and lighters out of young children's sight and accomplish.
• Employ a kettle with a short or curly flex to stop it hanging over the edge of the piece of work surface, where it could be grabbed.
• When cooking, utilise the rings at the back of the cooker and turn saucepan handles towards the dorsum, and so they cannot exist grabbed by little fingers.
• When you lot've finished using your atomic number 26 or pilus straighteners, put them out of reach while they absurd downward. Brand sure your child cannot grab the flex while you lot're using them.
• Keep button batteries well away from babies and minor children, every bit they tin cause severe internal burns if swallowed.
• Liquid laundry capsules can crusade chemical burns if the liquid gets into a child'due south eyes, nose or mouth. Keep them out of sight and out of reach.

Drowning

Babies can drown in as trivial as 5cm (2 inches) of water. Drowning is 1 of the commonest causes of child death – it's often silent, so you won't necessarily hear any noise or struggle.

• Baths are the commonest place for babies and young children to drown. Stay with your baby or toddler the whole time they're in the bath. Never go out them for a moment, even if at that place's an older brother or sis in the bath with them.
• If yous use a bath seat, think that it'due south not a safety device. You still demand to stay with your baby all the fourth dimension.
• Empty the bath as before long every bit you lot've taken your child out.
• If you take a garden pond, fence it off, fill it in or securely cover it.
• Watch toddlers when they're in a paddling puddle or playing near water. Empty the paddling pool straight subsequently utilise and and then store away.
• Make sure your garden is secure and then that your kid cannot get into neighbouring gardens, where there may be ponds or other drowning hazards.

Business firm fires

Domestic fires are a significant risk to children. Smoke from a fire tin can kill a child in a few minutes. Chip pans and cigarettes are the most common causes.

• Never fill up a chip pan more than one-3rd full of oil, or get a deep fat fryer instead. If a flake pan does catch fire, switch off the hob, leave the room, close the door and call the fire brigade.
• Extinguish and dispose of cigarettes, cigars and pipes carefully, particularly at night or if you are tired.
• Fit smoke alarms on every level of your abode. Exam them every week and change the batteries every yr.
• At dark, switch off electrical items before yous go to bed and close all doors to contain a potential fire.
• Work out an escape programme for your family unit and tell your children what to practice in instance of a fire. Practise the plan regularly.
• If you accept an open up fireplace, always use a fireguard that encloses the whole fireplace and brand sure it's attached to the wall. Do not place anything on information technology or hang things from it.
• Continue matches and lighters out of attain of children.

Drinking glass-related injuries

Broken glass can cause serious cuts. The following advice may help you keep your kid safety.

• Use safety glass at a depression level, such as in doors and windows. This shatters less easily than normal drinking glass. Wait for the British Standards (BS) kitemark.
• Make existing drinking glass safer by applying a shatter-resistant picture show.
• When buying furniture that includes glass, make sure it has the BS kitemark.
• Always dispose of broken drinking glass apace and safely – wrap information technology in newspaper before throwing it in the bin.
• If you own a greenhouse or common cold frame (a structure to protect plants from the winter cold), make sure it has rubber glazing or is fenced off from children.
• Practise not permit a baby or toddler hold annihilation made of glass.

Further information

The following websites also provide more information on preventing accidents in babies and toddlers:

• RoSPA
• Babycentre

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Source: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/baby/first-aid-and-safety/safety/baby-and-toddler-safety/

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